Diesel Pushers: A Beginner’s Guide

Embarking on the journey of owning or operating a diesel pusher motorhome can be both exhilarating and daunting. These vehicles are known for their luxurious interiors and superior construction, offering a unique way to live on the road. 

If you’re new to the diesel pusher world or thinking of finally taking the plunge and getting one, then this article is for you. Here, you’ll find everything you need to know about their mechanics, advantages, maintenance, and purchasing considerations.

Section 1: Diesel Pushers Demystified

What is a Diesel Pusher?

A diesel pusher is a unique type of motorhome identified by its rear-mounted diesel engine. This design optimizes weight distribution, allowing for more stable and smoother rides. It also isolates the engine noise to the rear, contributing to a quieter living space. 

This design also translates to enhanced road performance. Superior torque for mountainous terrain, extended longevity, and improved fuel economy, especially during long hauls, are noticeable benefits.

Understanding the Benefits

Choosing a diesel pusher over gasoline-powered RVs or front-engine diesel motorhomes comes with numerous benefits, including:

Enhanced Performance: Diesel engines provide more torque at lower RPMs, making them ideal for towing and navigating steep inclines. Perfect for those whose preferred vacation choice is the mountains.

Durability and Longevity: These engines are built to withstand high mileage and rigorous use, which means they have longer lifespans.

Fuel Efficiency: Generally, diesel pushers are more fuel-efficient, especially under heavy loads or during long-distance travel.

Luxury and Comfort: The rear engine placement allows for spacious, quiet living quarters. Typically, diesel pushers will be kitted out with higher-end finishes and amenities.

Section 2: The Anatomy of a Diesel Pusher

Key Components and Their Functions

We don’t have all day to go through all of the different systems that make up diesel pushers. So, we’ve narrowed it down to five key components that keep these vehicles performing and safe on the road.

Engine: The powerhouse of the vehicle, typically located at the rear, is designed for heavy-duty performance and efficiency.

Transmission: Works in tandem with the engine to manage power delivery, ensuring smooth acceleration and operational efficiency.

Chassis: The foundational structure that supports the motorhome, engineered for strength, stability, and safety.

Cooling System: Essential for regulating engine temperature, maintaining performance, and preventing overheating.

Exhaust System: Manages and expels emissions, playing a crucial role in environmental compliance and reducing noise pollution.

These systems need to work together to deliver the diesel pushers' hallmark performance and comfort seamlessly. 

The engine's placement at the back of the vehicle influences the vehicle's balance and handling, while the transmission ensures power is efficiently transmitted to the wheels. The chassis's design directly impacts the living space's size and layout, and the cooling and exhaust systems ensure the engine runs optimally and cleanly.

Section 3: Maintenance Mastery

Routine Care Practices

Like all vehicles, maintenance is key to performance, safety, and longevity. To keep your diesel pusher in peak condition, make sure that you keep on top of these essential maintenance tasks:

Engine and Transmission Maintenance: Regular oil changes, fuel filter replacements, and transmission fluid checks are crucial.

Tire Care and Brake Maintenance: Ensure tires are correctly inflated and inspect brakes regularly for wear.

Cooling System Checks: Monitor coolant levels and system integrity to prevent overheating.

Exhaust System Inspection: Keep an eye on the exhaust system for any signs of leaks or damage.

Troubleshooting Tips

Being aware of when your diesel pusher is experiencing issues is key to keeping it on the road and avoiding expensive repairs. If you’re ever in doubt, consult a professional diesel pusher mechanic.

1. Engine Noise Anomalies

Unusual sounds from the engine compartment, such as knocking, rattling, or screeching, often signal underlying issues. A knocking noise may indicate improper combustion, often due to using the wrong type of fuel or a timing issue, while a screeching sound could point to belt wear or tension problems. 

2. Excessive or Unusual Exhaust Smoke

The exhaust smoke color and volume can serve as a diagnostic tool:

Black Smoke: Usually means the engine is burning too much fuel, possibly due to a clogged air filter or problems with the fuel injection system.

Blue Smoke: Suggests oil is being burned along with fuel, which might indicate worn seals or piston rings.

White Smoke: Often a sign of water vapor, which could mean a coolant leak into the combustion chamber, necessitating immediate attention.

3. Decline in Fuel Efficiency

A noticeable decrease in fuel economy might not just hit your wallet but also indicate issues such as fuel system malfunctions, inefficient combustion, or aerodynamic drag due to external damage. Consistent tracking of fuel consumption can help identify these problems early.

4. Starting Difficulties or Inconsistent Operation

Challenges in starting the engine, especially in cold weather or experiencing a rough idle or stalling, could be attributed to several factors, including battery health, fuel quality, or issues with the engine's electrical system and glow plugs.

5. Changes in Handling or Braking Performance

Not all signs of trouble come from under the hood. Changes in how your diesel pusher handles, such as drifting, uneven tire wear, or decreased braking efficiency, can indicate suspension or brake system issues. These changes not only pose a safety risk but can also affect the comfort of your ride.

Section 4: The Purchase Process

Key Considerations

When in the market for a diesel pusher, many factors need to be considered, including: 

• Engine power 
• Living space size 
• Amenities 
• Brand/manufacturer 
• Budget 
• New or used

Navigating New vs. Used

New models offer the latest advancements but at a premium. Used motorhomes can provide excellent value, though a thorough inspection for wear and potential issues is vital. 

If you do opt for second-hand, make sure that you are purchasing from a reliable seller. This should include warranties and up-to-date maintenance records. If they can’t provide these, DO NOT purchase, as you could well have to fork out more down the line to cover hidden issues.

Selecting a Reputable Manufacturer

Research and select brands known for their commitment to quality, innovation, and customer support. Examples include Newmar, Tiffin, and Winnebago, each with a track record of producing reliable, luxurious motorhomes.

Section 5: Living with a Diesel Pusher

Driving Tips for Beginners

Handling a large motorhome demands patience and practice. Start by familiarizing yourself with its dimensions and handling characteristics in a safe, open space. Always be mindful of clearance heights and the additional space required for maneuvers.

Maximizing Fuel Efficiency

Adopt driving habits that enhance fuel efficiency, such as maintaining steady speeds and avoiding unnecessary idling. Consider the vehicle's weight distribution and make adjustments to minimize resistance and maximize efficiency.

Section 6: Legalities and Safety

Compliance and Insurance

Ensure you have the appropriate license and understand the insurance requirements for operating a diesel pusher. Regular safety checks, including seat belts, fire extinguishers, and emergency exits, are mandatory for ensuring the well-being of all occupants.

Final Words

With this comprehensive guide, you're now better prepared to explore the world of diesel pusher motorhomes. Whether you're making a purchase, embarking on a journey, or maintaining your vehicle, you're equipped with the knowledge to do so confidently and safely. 

Remember, the road to mastery involves continuous learning and experience, so embrace the journey and enjoy the unparalleled freedom a diesel pusher offers.